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French submarine Casabianca (Q183)
''Casabianca'' (Q183) was a ''Redoutable''-class submarine of the French Navy, named in honour of Luc-Julien-Joseph Casabianca. She was notable for her escape from Toulon in November 1942 as Germans forces tried to seize the French fleet as part of Case Anton, the occupation of Vichy France. Following her escape the submarine and her crew fought on the side of the Allies.
== Phony War, Vichy France and Escape from Toulon ==
During the Phony War, the ''Casabianca'' undertook uneventful cruises in the North Sea and off Norway. After the Fall of France and subsequent armistice, she was disarmed in 1941.
Her new captain, ''Capitaine de Vaisseau'' Jean L'Herminier, managed to illegally restore the fighting potential of the submarine, and store 85 m³ of fuel aboard.
On the 27 November 1942, the SS stormed the harbour of Toulon to seize the French fleet, triggering the scuttling of the French fleet. As other vessels were scuttled by their crews, the ''Casabianca'' managed to set sail and dive, under fire from German forces. She sailed south to Algiers, where she surfaced in front of the screen of British patrol boats before signaling her status and intentions. Two other submarines, the ''Marsouin'' () and the ''Glorieux'' (), arrived in the next few days.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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